Monday 29 June 2015

Thermodynamic System and Types of Thermodynamic Systems

thermodynamic system, boundary, it surroundings and universe
     A thermodynamic system is referred to a quantity of matter or a volume in space in which one or more thermodynamic processes take place in reference to its surroundings and is used for their study and analysis. System surroundings are referred to everything outside system of system. A thermodynamic system is separated from its surroundings by the boundary. The boundary may be either real or imaginary and fixed or moving. A system, its boundary and its surrounding together form a universe.


TYPES OF THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS


There are three types of thermodynamic systems given below ;

  1. Open System
  2. Closed System, &
  3. Isolated System


Open Thermodynamic System

open system a type of thermodynamic system

A thermodynamic system in which both mass and energy are allowed to transfer across system boundary is referred to as an open thermodynamic system. There may be flow of matter as well as energy into or out of the system. An example of open system is steam turbine where fluid or steam enters the turbine at high temperature & pressure and leaves turbine after thermodynamic process at low temperature and pressure. 




Closed Thermodynamic System


closed system a type of thermodynamic system
A thermodynamic system in which only energy is allowed to transfer across the system boundary is referred to as a closed system. There may be flow of energy into or out of the system but no matter flow takes place across the system boundary. This is the system with fixed mass.




Isolated Thermodynamic System


isolated system a type of thermodynamic system
A thermodynamic system in which neither mass nor energy is allowed to transfer across the system boundary is referred to as Isolated System. There is no interaction between system and its surroundings. Practically, these type of systems do not exist.





Monday 4 May 2015

SLOW MOTION BULLETS : HOW DO GUNS WORK ?


Slow Motion Bullets: How Do Guns Work?
Guns go off in the blink of an eye. Let's see what goes on as a gun is fired off IN SLOW MOTION! For more videos, keep coming back to Discovery News!
Posted by Discovery News on Sunday, May 3, 2015

Monday 9 March 2015

The Baily Bridge - World's Highest Bridge

The Baily Bridge, located in Himalayan Mountains between the Dras river & the Suru River in Ladakh Valley in the State of Jammu & Kashmir, is the highest bridge in the World. It was built by the Indian Army in 1982 at an altitude of 5602 meters above sea level. It is a 30 feet long bridge.


You might also be interested in reading ;
India's first Nuclear-powered submarine



Sunday 1 March 2015

History of the Day April 4

Year Events
2012

 I.N.S. CHAKRA - NUCLEAR POWERED SUBMARINE OF INDIA 


I.N.S. Chakra (Akula-II Class) inducted into Indian Navy. I.N.S. Chakra is the Nuclear-powered Attack Submarine. India has obtained I.N.S. Chakra from Russia on 10 years lease since April 2012.

As of now, I.N.S. Chakra is the only fully operation Nuclear-powered Submarine that Indian Navy has.

Soon India's indigenous Nuclear-powered submarine I.N.S. will also be inducted into Indian Navy. I.N.S. Arihant is a 6000 tonnes vessel which has a 83 MW pressurized light water nuclear reactor to meet submarine's power requirments. I.N.S. Arihant once inducted into Indian Army will be capable of firing nuclear weapons and India will get capability of firing nuclear weapons from land, air & sea.






















Few other posts seeking your attention are ;
India's first Nuclear Missile 



Saturday 28 February 2015

India's first Nuclear-powered submarine

India's first Nuclear-powered submarine was I.N.S. Chakra (Charlie Class). It was leased from Soviet Union and served Indian Navy from 1988 to 1991. Its induction into Indian Navy helped train Indian Navy in operating nuclear-powered submarine.




Few other posts seeking your attention are ;
History of the day April 4 - I.N.S. Chakra (Akula-II Class) inducted into Indian Navy




History of the day February 28

Year Events
Since 1987
(Annually)

 NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY 


National Science Day is celebrated every year in India on "February 28" to commemorate the invention of Raman Effect by the Indian physicist, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. He discovered Raman Effect which is based on change in wavelength of  light travelling through dust free, transparent chemical compound on February 28 in the year 1928. For this invention, he got Noble Prize in the Physics in the year 1930. On recommendations of National Council for Science & Technology Communication, Government of India decided to celebrate this day as National Science Day in 1986. First National Science Day was celebrated in the year 1987.




















Few other posts seeking your attention are ;
 

Saturday 14 February 2015

PM Sh. Narendra Modi Inaugurated a Manufacturing Facility named "Brilliant Factory"

American Giant GE Corporation's first multi-modal integrated manufacturing facility inaugurated by PM Sh. Narendra Modi on 14th February 2015 in Pune. The facility named "Brilliant Factory" is situated in Chakan, Pune. This manufacturing facility will export 50% of its output to other GE sites located around the world. This factory will manufacture products & solutions for power sector, oil & gas, transportation industries in first phase and will include manufacturing capability for new generation aviation engine components and machining and sub-assembly for the latest rail locomotives and diesel engines in next phase.



Monday 9 February 2015

IIT-Madras invented indigenous way of low voltage, brown-out dc power distribution

IIT-Madras has developed an indigenous way of power distribution in which houses will be able to receive an uninterrupted 24 X 7 electricity. The project includes distribution of low voltage, brown-out mode of power distribution in which Alternating Current is also converted into Direct Current before supplying electricity to houses. Here, brown-out means is that say 10 percent of power is transmitted. Instead of 100 percent power cut you can have 90 percent power cut and meet the demand for a few critical devices in every home like fans, lights, TVs and cellphones. Under this project each house will receive 100 watts of DC power, which is sufficient to run 1 or 2 fans along-with 2 to 3 tube-lights and mobile charger.

Apart from this, some features are that houses covered under this project will also receive power through a separate line supplying Alternating Current to meet rest of their needs. Both lines will be separate and houses will get power supply through separate energy meters. Also, value of direct current is so low so that electricity boards will not be needing to cut power to do repairs.

The pilot project has been completed in which around 200 houses in Madurantakam have been chosen to implement and study the project. 

Saturday 7 February 2015

Australian Open Tournament 2015 Final Results

Year Events
2015

 AUSTRALIAN OPEN MIXED DOUBLES TITLE 


Leander Paes and Martina Hingis (Indo-Swiss Pair) won Australian Open mixed doubles title on "February 01". Leander Paes and Martina Hingis (Indo-Swiss Pair) beat Kristina Mladenovic and Daniel Nestor (French-Canadian pair) in straight sets (6-4, 6-3) in the mixed doubles final in Melbourne. Leander Paes has won 15 Slams (8 doubles & 7 mixed-doubles) whereas Martina Hingis has won 16 slams (5 singles, 9 doubles & 2 mixed-doubles).

2015

 AUSTRALIAN OPEN MEN'S TITLE 


Novak Djokovic of Serbia won Australian Open Men's Title on "February 01". He won this title beating Andy Murray of Great Britain after playing 4 sets (7-6, 6-7, 6-3, 6-0).
2015

 AUSTRALIAN OPEN WOMEN'S TITLE 


Serena Williams of the U.S. won Australian Open Women's Title on "January 31" after defeating Maria Sharapova of Russia in straight sets (6-3, 7-6).
2015

 AUSTRALIAN OPEN MEN'S DOUBLES TITLE 


Simone Bolelli and Fabio Fognini of Italy won Australian Open Men's Doubles Title on "January 31" after defeating Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut of France in straight sets (6-4, 6-4).
2015

 AUSTRALIAN OPEN WOMEN'S DOUBLES TITLE 


American Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Czech Lucie Safarova won Australian Open Women's Doubles Title on "January 30" after defeating Yung-Jan Chan (Chinese Taipei) and Jie Zheng (China) in straight sets (6-4 7-6(5)).

Thursday 5 February 2015

February 5

Year Events
2015

 NEW HOME SECRETARY OF INDIA 


LC Goyal took over as India's new home secretary on "February 05". Former rural development ministry secretary, Mr. Goyal has been a joint secretary in the ministry during the previous UPA regime.

1869

 LARGEST NUGGET NAMED WELCOME STRANGER FOUND 


The largest gold nugget named Welcome Stranger was found on "February 05". It was measured 60 cm X 30 cm and was discovered by two Cornish men John Deason and Richard Oates at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia. It was weighed around 70 kgs. Also an interesting thing is that it was broken in to three pcs. to weigh it because such large enough weighing scales were not present at that time.

Tuesday 3 February 2015

January 31

Year
Events
2015

 SUCCESSFUL TRIAL OF FIRST CANISTER BASED AGNI-V MISSILE 


India on "January 31" for the first time successfully used a mobile launcher to test-fire its most potent missile Agni-V, which has a strike range of more than 5000 kms. Agni-V is capable of carrying nuclear warhead of over one tonne. The canister launch gives the missile full road or rail mobility, lending a great deal of stealth and resilience to the country's strategic strike capability. The Agni-V was first tested in April 2012.

Saturday 31 January 2015

The Coldest Town on Earth

Oymyakon is situated in Russia and is the coldest town on Earth with population of 500 with average temperature minus 58. Residents of Oymyakon keep their vehicles running 24 hours day to deal with extreme cold and meat is their prime food because crops cannot grow in such an adverse weather.



Friday 30 January 2015

History of the Day January 30

Year
Events
1948

 MAHATMA GANDHI'S ASSASSINATION DAY 


Mahatma Gandhi, the great freedom fighter of India, was assassinated on "January 30".

Since 1948 (Annually)

 MARTYRS' DAY IN INDIA 


Martyrs' Day in India is celebrated on "January 30" every year as on the same day Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in the year 1948. Since then "January 30" is celebrated as Martyrs' day to pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi and all the Martyrs who laid their lives for the Nation.

Thursday 29 January 2015

Coulomb's Law

       Coulomb is a unit of charge (q), named after a French physicist - Charles Augustin de Coulomb. When two charged particles are placed near each other, they exert force on each other. The intensity and type of force (attractive or repulsive) depend on placement of particles & type of charge (positive or negative) on particles, respectively. This law, therefore, explains behaviour of two charges or charged particles and gives the relationship of force acting between them when they are placed under the electrostatic force field of each other. There are two statements under Coulomb's law ;
Coulomb's 1st Law


First Law of Coulomb ;  

       This law says that same kind of charges repel each other whereas opposite kind of charges attract each other i.e., positive charge creates repulsive force or push force on positive charge and negative charge also creates repulsive force or push force on negative charge whereas positive charge attracts negative charge and vice versa.







Coulomb's 2nd Law

Second Law of coulomb ;

       This law says that the intensity of force acting between two charges is directly proportional to the product of individual charges, indirectly proportional to the square of distance between them and also depends on the medium.



Let,

                F    =    Force in Newton
                q1  =    Charge on one particle in Coulombs
                q2  =    Charge on another particle in Coulombs

=>


       where, K is constant of proportionality or coulomb’s constant, which depends on surrounding medium.

       where, Ɛ0  is permittivity of vaccum or air whose value is 8.854 X 10 -12 Farad / meter.
               &, Ɛm  is the relative permittivity of the medium containing charges with respect to free space.



Hooke's Law

     Hooke's law states that stress induced in a material, when it is loaded, is directly proportional to the strain produced with in the elastic limit of the material.




          where,
                     σ is Stress, 
                     Ɛ is Strain, &
                     E is the constant of proportionality and is known as 
                     Modulus of Elasticity or Young's Modulus.



Therefore, 


    



                ( because 
                Stress is force upon area i.e., F / A, and 
                Strain is change in length upon original length i.e., dl / l )






NFC ( Near Field Communication )

     Near Field Communication, as the name suggests is a short range communication technology, which helps in wireless data exchange between two devices having NFC technology. However, the data transmission rates are not very high but NFC establishes a faster connection between two devices as connection is made only by touching two devices or bringing them very close to each other instead of doing manual connection. It also provides a good security as data exchange is only possible if two devices are brought very near to each other. Communication is also possible between a powered NFC enabled device and an un-powered NFC chip. For example, touching ticket card to panels of automatic gates of a railway system to enter the railway station.  Now a days, most smart mobile phones are build with this technology and soon, it can be expected, that these phones will replace all such older systems which uses wireless communication between two devices because of certain advantage like faster and easier connection between two devices and high level security.



SAR or Specific Absorption Rate

What is SAR or Specific Absorption Rate ?


     SAR or Specific Absorption Rate is referred to rate of energy absorbed per unit mass of human body when it is exposed to radio frequencies. It's unit is W/kg or Watts per kilogram. Mobile phones also emit such waves of different levels of SAR value. Therefore, it is especially considered to buy a mobile handset with safe level of SAR value because during the use of mobile phone, it remains near to human head and thus human head is exposed to RF energy emitted by handset. Exposure of human bodies to RF energy may cause adverse biological effects.


What is the maximum SAR value for mobile phones as per Indian Standards ?


      It is 1.6 W/kg. Telecom Department of Government of India had revised SAR value standard for mobile phones last year. Telecom Department made it mandatory that all mobile phones with reduced SAR value of upto 1.6 kg W/kg will be allowed to manufacture or import in India w.e.f from 1st Sept., 2013. It is also directed to all manufacturers to display SAR value information on Mobile Handsets like IMEI number. However, different manufacturers provide SAR value information of mobile phones on their respective websites also. To check SAR level of your phone handset, dial *#07# from your mobile phone handset.


To reduce effect of SAR, following steps are useful ;


1. Keep mobile handset away from body during call, use ear-phones or bluetooth as much as possible.
2. When mobile signals are weak, do not use hanset because in such case mobile handset emits more powerful radiation to search signals.
3. Purchase a mobile handset having safe level of SAR value. Ask seller to make available information related to SAR of particular handset you want to buy.
4. Avoid voice calls as much as possible, do more text and prefer landline phones over mobile phones.
5. Use mobile handsets for short durations as much as possible.



Tuesday 27 January 2015

History of Day January 21

Year
Events
Since 1972 (Annually)

 STATEHOOD DAY IN TRIPURA, MANIPUR & MEGHALAYA 


Statehood Day in three north-eastern states of India i.e., Tripura, Manipur & Meghalaya is celebrated on "January 21" as these states became full-fledged states on January 21 in 1972.

Significance of Energy Label given by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)

       Many organizations of government sector around the world have been involved directly or indirectly through partnering with organizations of non-government sector, in reducing energy consumption of industrial and house-hold electrical and electronic appliance through developing standards, policies and schemes for their manufacturers. In India, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (a statutory body under Ministry of Power, Government of India) has been continuously working in assisting in developing policies and strategies with a thrust on self-regulation and market principles, within the overall framework of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 with the primary objective of reducing energy intensity of the Indian economy. BEE has provided an Energy Label for electrical & electronic appliance of industrial and house-hold use. Energy Label helps consumers in easily selecting more efficient appliance. Electrical and Electronic appliance are rated based on energy efficiency through number of stars ranging from 1 star to 5 stars shown on energy consumption label. More number of stars means more energy efficient device and more saving on energy units. However, choosing an appliance with more number of stars may initially cost more, but such appliance may prove to be more economical on the long run as the cost of energy units is keep on increasing rapidly and running cost is a significant amount over the period of equipment life. Choosing an appliance with 5 energy stars will leave least impact on environment, will consume least power and have least running cost than same appliance with less number of energy stars. BEE has made it mandatory for manufacturers to label some appliance, like refrigerators, air-conditioner, etc., through energy consumption label.


Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has also launched a similar Energy Label for Computer Laptops / Notebooks.


Such Energy efficiency Label on Computer Laptops / Notebooks will indicate the effiiency of Computer Laptops / Notebooks and gives a means of comparing more efficient and eco-friendly Computer Laptops / Notebooks.



BENEFITS OF USING ENERGY EFFICIENT APPLIANCE ;


            Saving energy units through using more energy efficient appliance helps both individuals and nation as well.

# 1.      Although many nations are using nuclear power to fulfill their electricity needs yet major part of world's electricity consumption is produced by burning fossil fuels, which means spending more energy units will add extra amount of CO2 gas in the atmosphere. CO2 gas creates a Green House effect, thereby raising the level of global warming. We can contribute in maintaining the level of global warming by not spending extra energy units and by choosing more energy efficient devices.

# 2.      Cost of running an electrical appliance over a long period of two or three years becomes a significant amount which can be controlled by selecting more energy efficient devices as the energy units rapidly becoming costlier. So, no doubt there is a big save on money when we select more energy efficient appliances.

# 3.      In countries like India, where the supply of electricity is much less than its demand, we can help the country to grow evenly in its all parts by selecting more energy efficient devices. Because when we save energy units, then electricity distribution companies will be able to supply those saved energy units to other parts of the country where the supply of electricity is almost zero or much less than its demand thereby helping the country to grow evenly in its all parts and can become a National Hero.


Useful Links ; http://bee-india.nic.in


Monday 26 January 2015

January 23

Year Event & Date
1897

 NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE BIRTHDAY 


Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose birth anniversary comes on "January 23". He was born on "January 23" in 1987.

January 25

Year Events
Since 2011 (Annually)

 NATIONAL VOTERS' DAY IN INDIA 


National Voters' Day in India is celebrated on "January 25" to encourage more young voters to take part in voting process.

1950

 ESTABLISHMENT OF ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA 


The Election Commission was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25th January 1950.

January 26

Year
Events
Since 1950 (Annually)

 REPUBLIC DAY IN INDIA 


Republic Day in India is celebrated on "January 26". On this day in 1950, India adopted its own CONSTITUTION with a democratic government system.

Since 1808 (Annually)

 AUSTRALIA DAY 


Australia Day is celebrated as the national day in Australia on "January 26" to commemorate the celebrations of arrival of first fleet of British ships at Port Jackson (now known as Sydney Harbour).

Sunday 25 January 2015

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)

Cascading Style Sheet is a technique that determines the presentation of web pages like layout, colour schemes, fonts, etc. Style information using certain set of formatting rules is provided in *.css file or style sheet. Using this technique, multiple web pages of a web-site having same display layout and formatting can be linked to a style sheet. Thus this technique provides easy and less time consuming way to web developers to create and change layout and/or format of multiple pages.



Client (Computer)

Client is referred to computer or software application that relies, to provide service, on another computer called Server installed in a network. Through a network, clients communicate with server and access, in common through following certain protocols, some or all of resources installed in network and on server.


Saturday 24 January 2015

January 24

Year Events
Since 2008 Annually

 NATIONAL GIRL CHILD DAY 


National Girl Child Day is celebrated in India every year on "January 24" to create awareness among people against discrimination & inequalities of the society towards girl child.

January 22

Year Events
2015

 BETI BACHAO, BETI PADHAO YOJANA & SUKANYA SAMRIDHI ACCOUNT SCHEME 


Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi launched the "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana" on January 22 to save girl child and to educate people about gender imbalance problem in the country.

He also launched a small deposit scheme "Sukanya Samridhi Account" for girl child as part of Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme which will provide higher interest rate of 9.1 per cent and income tax rebate.

Saturday 17 January 2015

October 31

Year Events
2014

 RASHTRIYA EKTA DIVAS 


Government had decided to celebrate "October31" as Rashtriya Ekta Divas (National Unity Day) on the occasion of 139th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the year 2014.

December 1

Year Events
1988

 WORLD AIDS DAY 


World Aids Day is held on "December 1" every year to spread awareness amongst people across the world, to educate them about HIV, to show support for people living with HIV and to unite them in fight against HIV. In 1988, first World Day Was observed.

December 4

Year Events
1971

 NAVY DAY IN INDIA 


Every year, "December 4" is observed as Navy Day in India. This day is celebrated as Navy Day to commemorate the success of Operation Trident of Indian Navy at Karachi harbour during a war against Pakistan in 1971.

January 20

Year Events
2011

 Launch of MOBILE NUMBER PORTABILITY service  


Mobile Number Portability service started on "January 20" on full-fledged basis throughout India.

October 18

Year Events
2011

 BUDDH INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT inaugurated 


Buddh International Circuit, India's first F1 race circuit, inaugurated on "October 18". It is situated in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

September 29

Year Events
2010

First  UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER  given


RANJANA SONAWANE became first Indian to get a UID (Aadhaar Card). She is a housewife from village Tembhli in Nandurbar district of Maharashtra. Alongwith her, 9 other local residents received their UID card from Sh. Manmohan Singh & Smt. Sonia Gandhi on "September 29".

December 10

Year Events
2014

 NOBEL PEACE PRICE AWARD  given to Indian


Kailash Satyarthi from India got Nobel Peace Price Award on "December 10" for his campaigns for children rights. He shared Nobel Peace Price Award for 2014 with Pakistani Education Activist Malala Yousafzai. They received their Awards from the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway.

June 15

Year Events
Since 2006 annually

 WORLD ELDER ABUSE AWARENESS DAY (WEAAD) 


International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (INPEA), which itself was founded in 1977, introduced WEAAD first on 15th June, 2006. Since then, it is being celebrated every year on the same day. The official slogan and color associated with WEAAD is "My World... Your World... Our World... Free of Elder Abuse" and "Purple" respectively.

June 5

Year Events
1972

 WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 


United Nations, with the intentions to stimulate worldwide awareness of the environment and encourage political attention and action, began World Environment Celebrations Day in 1972. Since then it is being celebrated worldwide every year on 5th day of June.

January 5

Year Events
2015

 ARVIND PANAGARIYA  became first Vice Chairman of NITI Ayog


Sh. Arvind Panagariya became first Vice Chairman of newly founded NITI Ayog on "January 5". He is a free market economist and professor at Columbia University in US. He will head NITI Ayog and work under Chairman of NITI Ayog PM Sh. Narendra Modi.

2015

 LAUNCH OF SCHEMES TO PROMOTE USE OF LED LIGHTINGS TO CONSERVE ELECTRICITY 

 
Sh. Narendra Modi launched following schemes to increase use of LED lightings to help conserve electricity ;
* Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme.
* National Programme for LED-based Home & Street Lighting.

He also dscribed LED bulb as "Prakash Path" (way to light)

January 1

Year Events
2015

 NITI AYOG  founded


Government of Prime Minister of India Sh. Narendra Modi replaced Planning Commission with a new institution NITI Ayog (National Institution for Transforming India on "January 1". The Planning Commission was set up on the 15th of March, 1950 through a Cabinet Resolution.

June 9

Year Events
2011

 successful test of PRITHVI - II 


The surface to surface prithvi - II (P-II) missile was successfully flight tested on June 9 at 9:00 AM from launch complex-III, ITR Chandipur, Balasore District, Orissa. The missile is a liquid fuel propelled and is capable of carrying nuclear warheads with a target range of 350 kms.

September 24

Year Events
2014

 MARS ORBITER MISSION (MOM) or MANGALYAN 


India's first mission to Mars i.e., Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) placed in Martian Orbit successfully on "September 24". It was launched on November 5 in 2013 using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle named PSLV-C25 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. With this achievement India became first country to successfully reach to Mars on its first attempt. India became fourth country to reach Mars after United States of America, Europe & Russia. India also became first Asian country to reach to Mars successfully.

December 20

Year Events
2014

 CGS BARRACUDA - A WARSHIP EXPORTED FIRST TIME BY INDIA 


India, first time, on "December 20" exported a Warship named "CGS Barracuda" to Mauritius. CGS Barracuda made by a defence shipbuilder PSU known as Garden Reach Ship Builders & Engineers Ltd. (GRSE) can move at maximum speed of 22 knots, measures 74.1 meters in length and weighs 1350 tonnes. Minister of States for Defence, Mr. Rao Inderjit Singh also described this day as "red-letter day" in the history of shipbuilding in India.

New Director of Aviation Research Centre

Arvind Saxena appointed as new Director of Aviation Research Centre. Unlike his predecessors, he will report to National Security Advisor (NSA) AK Doval.

New Director General of Central Reserve Police Force

PM Narendra modi appointed Prakash Mishra as new Director General of CRPF on Saturday 20-12-2014. He is 1978 IPS officer of Odisha Cadre. 

New R&AW Chief

Prime Minister appointed Rajinder Khanna as new R&AW chief on Saturday 20-12-2014. He is 1978 batch officer and will serve as R&AW chief for 2 years from 31st December. He will replace Alok Joshi.

April 20

Year Events
2011

 SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF THREE SATELLITES BY ISRO 


The Indian Space Research Organization launched three new satellites using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle - C16 (PSLV-C16) from Satish Dhawan Space Center of Sriharikota, India. Names of three satellites launched on "April 20 are ;

1) Resource-SAT2 (a 1206 kg satellite made by ISRO)
2) Youth-SAT (a 95 kg satellite made by jointly ISRO & Russian Space Agency)
3) X-SAT (a 106 kg satellite made by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)

PM Sh. Narendra Modi made following appointments to NITI Ayog on January 5, 2015

The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has made the following appointments to the NITI Aayog: 

Vice Chairman
Shri Arvind Panagariya, Economist

Full-Time Members
Shri Bibek Debroy, Economist
Dr. V.K. Saraswat, Former Secretary Defence R&D

Ex-officio members
Shri Rajnath Singh, Union Minister
Shri Arun Jaitley, Union Minister
Shri Suresh Prabhu, Union Minister
Shri Radha Mohan Singh, Union Minister

Special Invitees
Shri Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister
Shri Thawar Chand Gehlot, Union Minister
Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani, Union Minister


January 4

Year Events
1948

 INDEPENDENCE DAY IN MYANMAR 


Myanmar had got Independence from Britain on "January 4".

History of the day December 24

Year
Events
Since 1986 (Annually)

 NATIONAL CONSUMER RIGHTS DAY 


National Consumer Rights Day is observed every year on "December 24" to protect consumer against any kind of unfair dalings.
2014

 LAUNCH OF SWACHH ADS ABHIYAN 


Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) launched Swachh Ads Abhiyan on "December 24"while observing National Consumer Rights Day with the purpose of combating misleading ads.

United Nations register DMRC's Project to quantify climate change benefit from metro operations in India

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has registered the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC ) as the world’s first transport sector project under the Program of Activities or PoA, which will make the DMRC the managing entity for all other metros of India for fast tracking Clean Development Mechanism registration of all upcoming rail based metro systems in India, in future. ... Read More

January 7

Year Events
2015

Launch of  NATIONAL TOLL-FREE HELPLINE 


Sh. Thaawarchand Gehlot (Hon'ble Union Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment) launched National Toll-free Helpline (1800-11-0031) on January 7 for drug de-addiction for assistant of drug addicted people. Currently it will work from Monday to Saturday between 9:30 AM to 6 PM.

Alok Joshi became new National Technical Research Organisation

Ex-chief of RAW Mr. Alok Joshi has been appointed new chairman of the National Technical Research Organisation. Joshi is a Haryana cadre IPS officer of the 1976 batch.

January 12

Year
Events
1863

 SWAMI VIVEKANAND BIRTH ANNIVERSARY 


Swami Vivekanand was born on "January 12" in year 1863 in a Bengali family in Calcutta, India. He was a Hindu monk and patriotic saint of India.

2015

 S. K. SINHA BECAME CHIEF JUSTICE OF BANGLADESH 


Surendra Kumar Sinha on "January 12" was appointed as Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He is the first Hindu to hold highest judicial post in the Muslim majority country.


GSAT 8

GSAT 8 satellite successfully launched by Ariane-5 VA-202 launch vehicle on May 21 in 2011 from Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.

May 21

Year
Events
1991

 Sh. RAJEEV GANDHI'S  DEATH ANNIVERSARY 


Sh. Rajeev Gandhi, ex-prime minister of India assassinated on May 21 in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu.
Since 1991 (Annually)

 ANTI-TERRORISM DAY 


Anti-terrorism day is celebrated on May 21 every year. On May 21 in 1991, former prime minister of India was assassinated. Since then, this day is celebrated as Anti-terrorism day.

ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission wins Space Pioneer Award

The National Space Society has announced that its 2015 Space Pioneer Award in the Science and Engineering category has been won by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Mars Orbiter Programme Team. This award will be presented to an ISRO representative during the National Space Society’s 2015 International Space Development Conference, the 34th ISDC, to be held in Toronto, Canada, at the Hyatt Regency Toronto (downtown). The Conference will run from May 20-24, 2015.

The Mars Orbiter programme team located in Bangalore, India, is headed by Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai.

January 13

Year Events
2015

 Bhakti Sharma made world record in swimming 


Indian Swimmer Bhakti Sharma made a world record by swimming 1.4 miles in 52 minutes in one degree at Antarctic Ocean. She is an open water swimmer. After beating earlier record holder Lewis Pugh of Britain and Lynne Cox of America, she became first Indian to hold this record. She also became the youngest and the first Asian girl to have achieved this success and has now conquered all the five oceans of the world.

New President of Sri Lanka

Hon'ble Mr. Maithripala Sirisena became new President of Sri Lanka. His party New Democratic Front got mandate in January's 2015 elections. After defeating Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa, he became 7th President of Sri Lanka.